Best Periodontist in HSR Layout and Koramangala

Safeguarding Your Gum Health

Periodontics is the specialized field of dentistry focused on diagnosing and treating periodontal diseases, which are infections caused by bacteria in the mouth. The leading cause is dental plaque, a soft deposit that builds up on teeth due to improper cleaning. However, other factors such as food getting stuck between teeth, poor brushing techniques, misaligned teeth, and faulty dental restorations can also contribute. Additionally, habits like thumb sucking, mouth breathing, and certain health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and even hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause can worsen the disease. What often starts as a manageable issue can escalate into more severe complications, requiring extensive and expensive treatments if not addressed early.

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1. Initial Stage:

Therapy is simple, non-surgical and less extensive. The disease too is totally reversible mostly at this stage. Professional oral prophylaxis i.e. scaling and polishing will be the treatment of choice; along with enhanced oral hygiene maintenance on the part of patient.

2. Moderate Stage:

A little more extensive procedure generally known as Gingival Curettage or deep scaling can be helpful and these are good chances of healing of tissues to their stage of health.

3. Advanced Stage:

At this stage, Treatment has to be surgical, along with basic phase of scaling, polishing maintenance. Many periodontal surgical procedures depending on the type of disease are available.

a. Gingivectomy:

A minor surgery is done under local anesthesia for enlarged and malformed gums to enhance the health and beauty of the smile.

b. Flap Surgery:

A minor surgical procedure where the tooth root is cleaned of all the infectious material and diseased tissues after raising a small part of overlying gums under LA.

c. Periodontal Bone Grafting Procedures:

Flap surgery combined with the placement of various natural and artificial bones, where the tooth has been severely weakened by bone loss by periodontal disease.

d. Guided Tissue Regenerations:

Where some artificial barrier materials are used with the purpose of stimulating bone growth in a guided manner.

e. Muco gingival surgeries (perso plastic procedure):

These surgical procedures are aimed at either enhancing the esthetics of mouth by enlarging tooth root coverage etc. or to enhance the successful outcome of rest of periodontal surgical procedure.

4. Terminal Stage:

It is the stage, where the tooth is diseased beyond the limits and support has weakened to such an extent that it can no longer survive in the existing bone. Here comes the last resort of extraction of the tooth, which will be replaced by Dental Implant which is a synthetic substitute that is anchored to the jaw bone to replace the tooth and preserve the surrounding bone. At the end of this article, I hope that my effort in writing the same will definitely create some awareness about periodontal disease, its prevention and treatment; and the importance of routine dental examination and professional prophylaxis. No doubt, the disease is widespread, destructive, and affects almost the whole of mankind, but if the solution is such an easy one that a little more awareness care effort of twice daily brushing and a routine dental examination can save our teeth from such a deadly disease, then why not come to a step further to incorporate for these two healthy practices into our lives. Happy Brushing and check-up visit to a dentist. Wish a very healthy long life to 32 pearls of your smile and long live the smile.

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